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THE Hyderabadi and Lucknowi Muslims of India may keep their Kacche Gosht Biryanis and Dal Gosht-Chawals, the lesser-known cooking of the Khoja community of Gujarat is just as good Mughlai food as any other. In fact, there are several food experts to say that Khoja cuisine is the best Mughlai cooking of all. It is the flavoursome meaty food of the Mughals with some interesting Gujarati influences. An exotic mixture of culinary styles. Delicately flavoured meat, fish and chicken dishes cooked with locally grown herbs and piquant home-ground masalas. Simple and authentic recipes, handed over from mother to daughter, both of whom would be excellent cooks. Khojas are followers of the Ismaili branch of the Shia sect of Islam. The Khoja community is small and well-knit, with members settled in Bombay and doing extremely well businesswise, and in the Kutch and Saurashtra regions of Gujarat. And though the Khojas are Muslims, they have assimilated the culture, customs and traditions of the Hindus. Some of this influence is their in their cuisine as well. Fateema Hooda, who comes from a traditional Khoja family, and who has written the only book on the cuisine of this community, says that Khojas are known for hosting lavish meals. Those who have experienced authentic (and traditional) Khoja khana have always been charmed by the distinct and delicious cuisine. Coming from her immediately after she had put together an amazingly diverse and rich lunch for UpperCrust with a tableful of familiar Khojas, this is not surprising. Fateema says that it is a tradition with the Khojas to have at least one non-vegetarian meal every day. Her menu for the UpperCrust lunch had ten non-vegetarian dishes, only two vegetarian, and four desserts! It was held at the penthouse apartment in Cuffe Parade, Bombay, of Joy Shoes and Touch of Joy Beauty Parlour owner, Munna (Aziz) Javeri. The other Khojas at the table included Hameeda Ratanshi, Rehana Datubhai of Indus, theatre and ad. man Farrid Currim, Yasmin Saifulla of the Indian Trade Promotion Organisation, Dr. Sultan Pradhan, Bilkees Merchant and Mumtaz Patel.
There are other subtle differences in this school of cooking. Like the Khoja habit of cooking chicken, meat and fish on dum, which is somewhat Lucknowi; only the Khojas follow up the practise by giving a dhungar touch to the dish. This lends the food a smoky flavour. In dhungar, a piece of burning coal is kept on an onion peel or in a small vessel and placed in the centre of the cooked food. A drop of oil is then put onto the coal so that it smokes and the entire smoking dish is covered for a few seconds. Fateema explains what dhungar is all about: “When you cannot cook on slow charcoal fires at home and use the gas, giving the dish a dhungar brings to it the smoky flavour of the sigdi.”
Apparently kheema, which is also cooked with a Musur Pulav, and in a spicy Chaap and served with Naan, is a favourite meat with the Khojas. They do a good biryani, too, with kheema, in which the kheema is layered in between the rice. There is also a Kacche Gosht Ki Biryani with mutton or chicken in which another Khoja speciality, the onion birasta, is used with dried apricots. Though their special one-dish meal is Muthiya, in which mixed pulses and vegetables are cooked with millet flour and chunks of mutton in a delicious hodge-podge of a dish that is as sumptuous as it is filling.
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Jan 26, 2007
The Khoja community of Shia Muslims celebrates a cuisine that is Mughla
Labels:
MASALA AND FOOD
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